author/consultant

01-15-2009, 02:58 PM
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The summary really differs according to the genre. For a character/problem/solution narrative story, the summary needs to reflect the character, the struggle, and the solution. In a personal experience narrative, or a descriptive narrative, sometimes beginning/middle/and end is sufficient. However, an expository piece is constructed differently, with an emphasis on topic and main ideas that explore aspects of the topic. That's a very different summary. In short, the summarizing framework must reflect the organization and purpose of the piece. (BTW - the summarizing framework can serve as a prewriting tool as well. The author uses it as a means of shaping the piece of writing, moving, during the writing process from summary to full elaboration, and the reader uses it to deconstruct the piece, moving from full elaboration to the author's story plan. A terrific reading/writing connection. However, the summarizing framework doesn't help students elaborate - using a tool like the narrative writing diamond or the expository pillar framework can help students flesh out a piece.)
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