I completely feel for you. Every year I have to deal with this type of situation. It creates so much extra work for me to prep and plan for this one child's learning needs. It's easy to feel a grudge. Usually in our area, these late starters usually are brought in by CPS. Or, the parent realized that they've been denied welfare money because their child just turned 6 and is not in school. Usually, they come in January or February when the rest of the class is working on blending or encoding. They can't even recognize their names. It is incredibly frustrating!
You just have to be really, really patient with this child. Make a simple goal for him to acheive. Look for preschool activities you might be able to do. Using tag board, make him a puzzle of his name he can work on when they are at centers. If your class is working on writing, maybe you could do something that is more appropriate - tracing shapes or squiggles to promote fine motor skills? Writing his name? I usually laminate photocopied pages, or stuff I've gotten from
www.childcareland.com. No matter what, you are going to have to do some differentiating to keep him busy.
Have a conversation with the whole class to tell them he didn't start school on time, so he has to play catch up now. This gives you a chance to explain why he will be doing different activities than the rest of the class. I like to say, "He needs our help!" Let them know that they all need to learn (insert objectives here - the alphabet, learn to read, learn to count) in order to go to first grade, and he might not make it without everyone's help. Most students love to help or play teacher with students like this. If you have alphabet cards or number cards, have other students help him place them in alphabetical order. Ask them to listen to him sing the alphabet or to count.
Writing this makes me what to write to politicians. I feel like every child needs adults to put so much effort into their education. It should be divided between parent/teacher equally. In your case, when the parent is putting in maybe only 20% of that effort, to make our the student meet the end of year goals, we'd have to put in more effort. How can we do this when we have a limited number of minutes per day to be with the students? My district only offers half day kindergarten. We have 3.5 hours a day with our students, and the parents have 20.5 hours. It's frustrating, especially when you know you are being held accountable for this child's learning. What happens in these cases when you are receiving merit pay? I wish parents were held accountable as well.